Pranshu's English Classroom (CBSE)

Meanings of the Expressions      1. Blow-by-blow account:  A blow-by-blow account means a detailed account. In the text, this expression is used when Prof. Gangadharpant tries to understand the consequences of the Battle of Panipat by reading the book on this topic. 2. De facto:  De facto refers to the existence of something, whether with lawful authority or not. In the text, Peshwas is referred to as the de facto ruler because the Mughal regime in Delhi was kept alive by them. 3. Morale booster:  A morale booster indicates anything that increases confidence or morale. In the text, this expression occurs when it is told that the Battle of Panipat was won by the Marathas due to which their morale increased and gave them the confidence to exert their supremacy all over the country. 4. Astute:  Astute means practical, hard-headed intelligence. The text uses this word to show Peshwas's intelligence in recognizing the importance of the technological age ari...

  Summary for Reading Where the Mind is Without Fear by Rabindranath Tagore In this poem, the speaker expresses his vision for an ideal country where people live freely and fearlessly. He dreams of a place where everyone can hold their heads high with dignity and where knowledge is available to all. The speaker longs for a world without divisions or boundaries created by narrow-mindedness, such as divisions based on caste, religion or race, which he calls “narrow domestic walls.”  The poem talks about the importance of truth and honesty. The speaker wishes for a society where people always speak from the heart, and their words are sincere and meaningful. He also believes that individuals should constantly strive for excellence and perfection, working tirelessly towards self-improvement and progress. In another powerful metaphor, the speaker compares reason and logical thinking to a clear stream of water. He warns that this stream should not lose its way in the “dreary desert s...