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Class 8: Where the Mind is Without Fear by Rabindranath Tagore

  Summary for Reading Where the Mind is Without Fear by Rabindranath Tagore In this poem, the speaker expresses his vision for an ideal country where people live freely and fearlessly. He dreams of a place where everyone can hold their heads high with dignity and where knowledge is available to all. The speaker longs for a world without divisions or boundaries created by narrow-mindedness, such as divisions based on caste, religion or race, which he calls “narrow domestic walls.”  The poem talks about the importance of truth and honesty. The speaker wishes for a society where people always speak from the heart, and their words are sincere and meaningful. He also believes that individuals should constantly strive for excellence and perfection, working tirelessly towards self-improvement and progress. In another powerful metaphor, the speaker compares reason and logical thinking to a clear stream of water. He warns that this stream should not lose its way in the “dreary desert s...

Class 6: Unit-9: The City of Tobors

   Setting of the Story Place:  A futuristic city controlled by machines (Tobors), especially  The Centre . Time:  A future, technologically advanced society. Atmosphere:  Oppressive and controlled at first, later chaotic and hopeful. Tone: Serious, thoughtful, and hopeful. Mood: Beginning: Fear and control Middle: Tension and confusion End: Victory and hope Perspective (Point of View) Third-person narration Focuses mainly on Derf’s thoughts and actions. Background: The City of the Tobors is a science-fiction story set in a future city where machines called Tobors control human beings known as Nems. The Tobors use computers and strict rules to keep power over the people. The story shows how humans live under fear and control, and how intelligence and questioning help them fight back and regain freedom. Characters: 1. Derf: A brave and intelligent Nem who questions the Tobors and leads the rebellion. 2. Tobors: Powerful machine rulers...

Class 9 -The Last Leaf

   The Last Leaf – by O. Henry A. Word Meanings (with context) Pneumonia  – a serious lung disease causing difficulty in breathing Convinced  – completely sure about something Shivering  – shaking slightly due to cold or fear Masterpiece  – a work of outstanding skill or artistry Scarcely  – hardly; almost not Gaze  – to look steadily and intently Beckon  – to signal or call someone Frail  – weak and delicate Bare  – without covering; empty Sacrifice  – giving up something valuable for others B. Short Answer Questions (4 × 2 marks) Q1. Why did Johnsy believe she would die? Johnsy believed she would die when the last leaf fell from the ivy vine, as she had linked her life with it. Q2. How did Sue try to help Johnsy recover? Sue took care of Johnsy lovingly, encouraged her to eat, and tried to divert her mind from negative thoughts. Q3. Who was Behrman and what was his dream? Behrman was an old painter who lived downstairs and dr...