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Class 10 The Midnight Visitor by Robert Arthur

  The Midnight Visitor by Robert Arthur Central Idea: The story centers around Ausable , a secret agent, who, despite his unusual appearance and calm demeanor, outsmarts a dangerous spy using his intelligence and presence of mind. It highlights how brains and clever thinking can be more powerful than brawn or violence . Themes: Intelligence vs. Appearance – Ausable doesn’t look like a typical spy but proves that real strength lies in wit, not looks. Calmness Under Pressure – Staying calm in tense situations can help solve problems more effectively. Deception and Misdirection – Ausable creates false stories to fool his enemies, showing how deception can be used for self-defense. Courage and Presence of Mind – The story underlines the importance of thinking clearly during emergencies. Message / Moral: The story teaches us that: Presence of mind and cleverness are more effective than fear or aggression. Don’t ...

The Voice of the Rain by Walt Whitman

  1. Background of the Poem Poet: Walt Whitman – a renowned American poet known for his free verse and themes celebrating nature, individuality, and democracy. Context: In this poem, Whitman reflects on a conversation between the poet and the rain. The rain answers a question about its identity in a mystical, almost spiritual way. It is an allegorical poem emphasizing the cyclical and nurturing nature of rain . Type: Lyric poem in free verse (no rhyme scheme or meter). Theme: The eternal cycle of nature, harmony between nature and mankind, transformation and rebirth. 2. Tone and Mood Element Description Tone Reverent, philosophical, calm Mood Reflective, peaceful, introspective, soothing The tone is conversational at first (poet asks a question), then becomes serene and elevated as the rain speaks. The mood evokes a deep connection t...

Class 10: Chapter -2 The Thief's Story by Ruskin Bond

  The Thief’s Story by Ruskin Bond Central Idea: “The Thief’s Story” revolves around a young thief who experiences a moral transformation after being trusted and treated kindly by the man he intends to rob. It shows how love, trust, and compassion can bring out the good in even the most misguided individuals. Characters Hari Singh – The narrator and a 15-year-old thief who changes names and cities to avoid the law. Smart, observant, but internally conflicted. Anil – A kind, trusting, and simple man who earns a living by writing articles and doing odd jobs. He helps Hari learn to read and write. Themes Trust and Betrayal – Anil trusts Hari, even knowing he’s not entirely honest. This trust eventually reforms Hari. Transformation and Redemption – Hari’s internal conflict and final decision not to rob Anil highlights the possibility of change in everyone. Kindness and Compassion – Anil’s warmth and generosity play a key role i...