Class 12 Literature Revision

                                                  Literature and Writing

                                                         Revision Test 1

RTC 1

“The king declared a reward for anyone who could capture a tiger alive.”

1.      Why did the king make this declaration?(1m)
Ans: The king made this declaration because all the tigers in his kingdom had been killed, and he still needed more to reach the target of a hundred to defy the prophecy of his death.

2.      What was the reaction of the hunters and villagers?(1m)
Ans: The hunters and villagers became excited and eager, as they wanted to win the reward offered by the king.

RTC 2

“He knew that the man was an enemy, yet he felt pity for him.”

1.      Who is being described here?(1m)
Ans: This describes Dr.Sadao, a skilled Japanese doctor who finds a wounded enemy soldier.

2.      What does this tell us about the conflict between duty and humanity?(1m)
Ans: It shows that even though duty demanded treating an enemy with caution, humanity and compassion compelled Dr.Sadao to feel pity and help him.

Short Answer Questions:

1.      How did Dr.Sadao discover the wounded man? (2m)
Ans: Dr.Sadao discovered the wounded man washed up on the beach while he was walking along the shore.

2.      Who is Dr.Sadao and where does he live? (2m)
Ans: Dr.Sadao is a skilled Japanese doctor who lives in Japan, in a house near the sea.

3.      Why was the king obsessed with hunting tigers? (2m)
Ans: The king was obsessed with hunting tigers because astrologers had prophesied that his death would come from a tiger. To prove the prophecy wrong and ensure his safety, he made it his mission to kill one hundred tigers.

4.      “The king of Pratibandh was obsessed with killing tigers and ignored his people’s welfare.”Question: What does this tell us about the importance of leadership with responsibility? (5m)
Ans: Ans: This statement highlights that a true leader must prioritise the welfare of the people over personal desires or ambitions. The king of Pratibandh, by being obsessed with hunting tigers, neglected the needs and safety of his subjects, which shows that selfish actions can harm the community. Leadership is not just about power or proving one’s bravery; it involves responsibility, care, and making decisions that benefit everyone. A responsible leader must balance personal interests with the greater good, ensure the well-being of the people, and act wisely for the prosperity and harmony of the society. This teaches us that leadership without responsibility can lead to neglect, dissatisfaction, and unrest among the people.

 

 

 1. Read the following passage carefully:                                                                

(1) In a room filled with people, each face illuminated by the soft glow of their smartphones,

moments drift away like autumn leaves in the wind. The constant hum of notifications fills the

air, punctuating conversations like an incessant drumbeat. Every vibration or ping sends

fingers flying to screens, a response ingrained by years of digital conditioning. The once reliable tick-tock of analog timepieces has been overshadowed by the constant flicker of

notifications on the wrist watch, blurring the boundaries between the virtual and the real.

(2) Anxiety gnaws at the edges of consciousness when the phone is out of reach, a phantom

limb syndrome that leaves us feeling incomplete without our digital appendage. The fear of

missing out permeates every moment spent away from the screen, driving us to constantly

check for updates and notifications.

(3) Thumbs move with the speed and precision of skillful pianists, tapping out messages and

scrolling through feeds with practiced ease. Yet amidst the flurry of activity, the true rhythm

of life remains unheard, drowned out by the dissonance of digital noise. The weight of

constant connectivity forms a hunch upon our shoulders, a physical manifestation of the

burden we carry in an age of information overload. Our minds are perpetually on high alert,

scanning for the next wave of excitement that comes with each like, share, or comment.

(4) And yet, for all our efforts to stay connected, we find ourselves increasingly isolated in a sea

of digital faces. Genuine connections are fleeting, drowned out by the constant clamour for

attention. In the pursuit of digital validation, we sacrifice the wealth of lived experience,

trading meaningful moments for fleeting glimpses of connection. The true essence of life lies

not in the pixels on a screen, but in the depth of human connection and the richness of

shared experiences

(5) As we navigate this brave new world of constant connectivity, let us not forget the value of presence and the beauty of being fully engaged in the moments that matter most. In the end, it is not the number of likes or followers that defines us, but the depth of our connections and the richness of our experiences that truly matter.

 Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.                   (10x1m=10m)

1. What is the main idea of the passage?
   Ans: The passage highlights how excessive dependence on smartphones and digital devices affects human attention, relationships, and the ability to live in the present.
2. How does the author describe the effect of smartphones on human attention in paragraph 1?
   Ans: The author describes smartphones as constantly distracting people, with notifications interrupting conversations and drawing attention away from real-life interactions.
3. What does the term “phantom limb syndrome” in paragraph 2 imply about people’s dependence on phones?
   Ans: It implies that people feel incomplete and anxious when their phones are out of reach, as if they are missing a part of themselves.
4. Explain the metaphor used in paragraph 3: “Thumbs move with the speed and precision of skillful pianists.”
   Ans: This metaphor compares fast and precise finger movements while using phones to a pianist playing music, emphasizing how skilled and automatic our phone usage has become.
5. According to the passage, how does digital connectivity affect human relationships?
   Ans: Digital connectivity isolates people, reduces meaningful interactions, and makes genuine connections fleeting as attention is divided among virtual interactions.
6. What does the author mean by “trading meaningful moments for fleeting glimpses of connection”?
   Ans: It means that people sacrifice real-life experiences and interactions for temporary and shallow digital engagement, like likes, comments, and social media notifications.
7. Identify two physical and psychological effects of constant connectivity mentioned in the passage.
   Ans: Physical – hunching of shoulders due to phone use; Psychological – anxiety when away from phone, constant alertness.
8. How does the author suggest we should navigate the world of digital connectivity?
   Ans: The author suggests staying present, valuing real-life experiences, and balancing digital interactions with meaningful human connections.
9. “The true essence of life lies not in the pixels on a screen, but in the depth of human connection.” Explain this statement with reference to the passage.
   Ans: This means that real-life relationships and shared experiences are more valuable than virtual interactions or social media validation, which are superficial and fleeting.
10. Write a suitable title for the passage and justify your choice in one sentence.
    Ans: Title: “The Impact of Digital Dependence” – It highlights how excessive use of smartphones affects attention, relationships, and the quality of life.

Revision Test 2

I. Extract-Based Questions (6m)

Extract:
“If we were not so single-minded
about keeping our lives moving,
and for once could do nothing,
perhaps a huge silence
might interrupt this sadness
of never understanding ourselves
and of threatening ourselves with death.”

Answer the following questions based on your understanding of the extract:

(i) According to the poet, people are always:
(a) thoughtful and calm
(b) busy and restless
(c) silent and peaceful
(d) kind and considerate

(ii) The phrase “a huge silence might interrupt this sadness” suggests that silence can:
(a) make life boring
(b) increase loneliness
(c) bring self-realisation and peace
(d) lead to misunderstandings

(iii) Choose the correct option for the two statements:

1.      Human beings often fail to understand themselves.

2.      Human beings threaten themselves with violence and war.
(a) Only statement 1 is true
(b) Only statement 2 is true
(c) Both statements are true
(d) Neither statement is true

(iv) The poet believes we should stop for a while because:
(1) it will help us reflect on ourselves
(2) it will stop violence and destruction
(3) it will increase competition
(4) it will make life meaningless
Choose the correct option:
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 3 and 4
(d) 1 and 4

(v) Complete the analogy:
Silence : peace :: war : _______

(vi) The poet suggests that by doing nothing for a while, people can _______.

ANSWERS:

(i) According to the poet, people are always:
Ans: (b) busy and restless

(ii) The phrase “a huge silence might interrupt this sadness” suggests that silence can:
Ans: (c) bring self-realisation and peace

(iii) Choose the correct option for the two statements:

1. Human beings often fail to understand themselves.
2. Human beings threaten themselves with violence and war.
   Ans: (c) Both statements are true

(iv) The poet believes we should stop for a while because:
(1) it will help us reflect on ourselves
(2) it will stop violence and destruction
(3) it will increase competition
(4) it will make life meaningless
Ans: (a) 1 and 2

(v) Complete the analogy:
Silence : peace :: war : violence

(vi) The poet suggests that by doing nothing for a while, people can:
Ans: understand themselves better and find inner peace

II. Short Answer Questions

1. Who is Saheb and why has he left his home in Dhaka?
   Ans: Saheb is a young boy from Dhaka who has left his home to earn a living and support his family.
2. What is Saheb’s occupation and how does he describe it?
   Ans: Saheb works as a helper at a tea stall. He describes it as hard work that is tiring and monotonous.
3. Why does Saheb not enjoy working at the tea stall?
   Ans: He does not enjoy it because the work is monotonous, exhausting, and offers little satisfaction.
4. Who is Mukesh and what is his dream?
   Ans: Mukesh is a young boy who works in a factory. His dream is to become an engineer in the future.
5. What is the condition of the bangle makers of Firozabad?
   Ans: The bangle makers of Firozabad live in poor conditions, work long hours, and face health hazards due to unsafe working environments.
6. How did Douglas finally overcome his fear of water? Explain the steps he took and the role of the instructor in helping him.
   Ans: Douglas overcame his fear of water gradually. The instructor first taught him breathing techniques, then encouraged him to step into shallow water, and finally guided him to float and swim. The instructor’s patient guidance, encouragement, and step-by-step approach helped Douglas gain confidence.
7. Name the poet of Keeping Quiet.
   Ans:Name of the poet of  Keeping Quiet isPablo Neruda

III. Writing – Letter to the Editor (5m)

City Public School
Jaipur – 302001

1st October 2025

The Editor
The Hindustan Times
Jaipur

Subject: Increasing Road Accidents Due to Reckless Driving

Sir

I am writing to express my concern about the rising number of road accidents caused by reckless driving, especially by youngsters. Many drivers ignore traffic rules, speed limits, and safety measures, putting their lives and others at risk.

To improve road safety, strict traffic rules should be enforced, and offenders should be fined heavily. Awareness campaigns in schools and on social media can educate youngsters about safe driving practices. Parents should also encourage responsible behaviour on the roads.

I hope the authorities take immediate steps to ensure safer roads and prevent accidents. I also request you to kindly publish this letter in your newspaper to help create awareness among the public about the dangers of reckless driving and the importance of road safety.

Yours faithfully
Rohan

Revision Test 3

I. WRITING

1. 1A. Formal Invitation (Annual Day of School – 50 words)(1x4m=4m)

City Public School
Jaipur

1st October, 2025

Dear Parents,

Sub: Invitation to the Annual Day Function

Sir/Madam,

It gives us immense pleasure to inform you that our school is celebrating its Annual Day on 15th October, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. in the School Auditorium. We shall feel honoured by your gracious presence on this special occasion to encourage and bless our students.

Yours truly,

(Signature)
Principal

 

2. 1B. Informal Invitation (Birthday Party):(1x4m=4m)

25, Green Park
Lucknow
5 October 2025

Dear Sam,

I am excited to invite you to my birthday party, which we are celebrating at 6:00 p.m. on October 10 at my residence.

I hope you will be able to come and make the evening more joyful with your presence.

Yours lovingly,

Anil

3. 2A. Formal Reply Accepting Invitation (Chief Guest – Annual Day)(1x4m=4m)

5 October 2025
7, Park Avenue
Delhi

Mr. A.K. Gupta expresses his sincere gratitude to the Principal and Staff of Green Valley Public School for their kind invitation to attend the Annual Day Function on 15 October 2025 at 5.30 p.m. as the Chief Guest, which he is delighted to accept. It will be his great pleasure to grace the occasion and give away the prizes.

 

4. 2B. Informal Reply Accepting Birthday Invitation(1x4m=4m)

B/12, Sunrise Apartments
Lucknow

October 7, 2025

Dear Ram,

I was delighted to receive your invitation for your birthday party. It will be a great pleasure to join you on 10 October at your residence. I am eagerly looking forward to celebrating this special day with you.

Yours sincerely
Sita

II. LITERATURE – RTC (6x1m = 6m)

Extract:“The world had, of course, never been very kind to him, so it gave him unwanted joy to think ill of it in this way. It became a cherished pastime of his, during many dreary ploddings, to think of the whole world as a big rattrap. It lured people with its bait of riches and joys, shelter and food, heat and clothing, exactly as the rattrap offered cheese and pork, and as soon as anyone let himself be tempted to touch the bait, it closed in on him, and everything came to an end.”

(i) The peddler imagined the world to be a rattrap because:
Ans: (b) it tempted people with joys and riches

(ii) The phrase “dreary ploddings” suggests that his life was:
Ans: (c) dull and tiring

(iii) Based on the passage, choose the correct option for the two statements:

1.      The world tempts people like bait in a rattrap.

2.      Those who fall for temptations get trapped.
Ans: (c) Both statements are true

(iv) The peddler felt joy in calling the world a rattrap because:

(1) the world had been unkind to him
(2) he enjoyed making rattraps
(3) it gave him a sense of revenge
(4) he was a philosopher by nature
Ans: (b) 1 and 3

(v) The word bait in the passage refers to:
Ans: (a) a temptation that lures someone

(vi) What does the metaphor of the “rattrap” symbolise in the story?
Ans: (c) Materialistic temptations of the world

III. SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

1.      Why did Gandhiji consider the Champaran episode a turning point in his life?  (2m)
Ans: Gandhiji considered the Champaran episode a turning point because it was his first successful fight against injustice in India. He helped the peasants protest against oppressive plantation policies, which gave him confidence in his method of Satyagraha.

2.      How did Gandhiji convince the peasants to fight fear and injustice?  (2m)
Ans: Gandhiji convinced the peasants by explaining their rights, encouraging them to overcome fear, and assuring them that non-violent protest could bring justice. His personal example and sincerity gained their trust.

3.      How does the writer describe the atmosphere of Gemini Studios? (1m)
Ans: The atmosphere of Gemini Studios is described as lively and busy, filled with film sets, actors, artists, and constant activity, creating a sense of excitement and glamour.

4.      Why was the visit of the English poet a mystery to the people of the Studios?(1m)
Ans: The visit of the English poet was a mystery because the poet came quietly without making any announcement, and no one knew the purpose or identity of the visitor initially.